Infertility Awareness: Causes, Types & Treatment | VIMS&RC

Understanding Infertility: A Closer Look at Fertility Health in India

Infertility

Infertility is a growing concern among Indian couples, especially in urban cities where lifestyle changes, late marriages, and increasing stress levels are becoming the norm. During this time of fertility awareness, it’s important to spark informed conversations around reproductive health, and help people make the right choices — early.

At Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, our Fertility & Reproductive Medicine experts provide not just treatment, but also guidance, counseling, and support — from diagnosis to conception and beyond.

What is Infertility?

In the Indian context, infertility is often surrounded by stigma, despite affecting 1 in every 6 couples. It is medically defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse.

There are two common types:

  • Primary infertility – When conception has never happened.
  • Secondary infertility – When a couple is unable to conceive after having one or more successful pregnancies.

With more young Indian couples delaying childbirth due to career and financial priorities, understanding fertility health is becoming increasingly important.

Common Causes of Infertility in India

Fertility challenges can affect both men and women equally. In India, several region-specific factors also contribute to rising infertility cases.

Infertility in Women
Infertility in Women:
  1. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) – common in Indian women
  2. Thyroid issues
  3. Blocked fallopian tubes (often due to TB or pelvic infections)
  4. Endometriosis
  5. Obesity or undernutrition

 

Infertility in Men
Infertility in Men:
  1. Low sperm count or motility
  2. Smoking, alcohol, and pan/gutka consumption
  3. Varicocele (swollen veins in the scrotum)
  4. Diabetes or hormone imbalances
  5. Exposure to pesticides, heat, and environmental pollution

Family pressure, social expectations, and lack of awareness make male infertility a less discussed but equally important issue in India.

 
What Are the Symptoms of Infertility?

Symptoms of infertility in females and males may go unnoticed for years without active health checkups. Some common signs include:

  • Irregular or absent periods
  • Painful menstruation
  • Unexplained weight changes
  • Decreased libido
  • Erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation

Routine screenings are often skipped unless couples actively try for pregnancy. If you’ve been trying for a year (or six months if over 35), consider seeking a fertility consultation.

Infertility Treatment in India: Options & Hope

India has seen a sharp rise in the demand for fertility treatments, thanks to growing awareness and advancements in medical science. At Vydehi, we offer evidence-based treatment options including:

  1. Ovulation induction
  2. Hormone therapy
  3. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
  4. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
  5. Minimally invasive surgeries
  6. Fertility preservation (especially for cancer patients)
fertility health

Each plan is personalized depending on the couple’s health condition, age, and medical history — with utmost privacy and care.

📍 Learn more about Fertility Treatments at Vydehi

How to Prevent Infertility: Indian Lifestyle Factors

While some causes are genetic or age-related, many infertility risk factors in Indian settings can be addressed:

Prevent Infertility
  1. Eat a nutritious, home-cooked diet
  2. Avoid smoking, alcohol, and tobacco chewing
  3. Stay physically active but avoid excessive gym workouts
  4. Manage work-related and family stress
  5. Address menstrual irregularities and infections early
  6. Don’t delay parenthood unnecessarily

Cultural myths and delayed consultation can worsen outcomes. Early evaluation ensures better success in managing infertility.

Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can infertility happen after having a child?

Ans: Yes, and it’s more common than people think. Known as secondary infertility, many Indian couples face difficulty conceiving again due to age, new health conditions, or stress. Tubal infections, weight gain, thyroid issues, or even complications from the first delivery may contribute. At Vydehi, we encourage postnatal couples facing delays in conceiving again to seek early fertility evaluation.

2. How to prevent fertility issues?

Ans: In India, where lifestyle habits and environmental pollution are major concerns, prevention requires proactive care. Regular health screenings, a balanced vegetarian or mixed diet, yoga or daily walks, avoiding plastic-packed food, and timely marriage/child planning are helpful. Also, minimizing junk food and adopting Ayurvedic wellness practices like panchakarma (after consulting doctors) may support reproductive wellness.

3. Why is fertility awareness important?

Ans: Fertility awareness empowers Indian couples to make informed choices. Understanding your ovulation cycle, identifying fertility symptoms early, and accessing proper care helps in avoiding delays and frustration. For many, this knowledge also helps in reducing the emotional burden caused by societal expectations and stigma around childlessness.

4. How to deal mentally with infertility?

Ans: Infertility can be emotionally overwhelming in Indian families where parenthood is deeply valued. Couples often face societal pressure, unsolicited advice, or even isolation. Mental health support is crucial. Talk openly with your partner, seek counseling, join a support group, or meditate regularly. At Vydehi, we offer fertility counseling to help couples handle the emotional aspects of their journey.

Vydehi Fertility Clinic
Final Thought: It’s Okay to Ask for Help

Infertility is a medical condition — not a personal shortcoming. With timely intervention and the right medical support, most Indian couples can successfully overcome fertility challenges. The first step is awareness. The next is care.

If you’re trying to conceive or concerned about your reproductive health, connect with our fertility experts today.

Book an Appointment with Vydehi Fertility Clinic

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