Women Cancer: Types, Symptoms, Screening & Prevention

Cancer is one of the leading health challenges affecting women worldwide. Women cancer refers to cancers that occur specifically in women or are more common among them. With early awareness, timely screening, and preventive measures, many cancers can be detected early and treated effectively. In India, increasing lifestyle changes, delayed diagnosis, and lack of screening contribute significantly to rising cancer cases among women.

At Vydehi Hospital, Bengaluru, we focus on awareness, early detection, and comprehensive cancer care to improve outcomes for women across all age groups.

Most Common Cancer in Females Worldwide & in India

Globally, the most common cancer in females worldwide is breast cancer, followed by cervical, colorectal, lung, and ovarian cancers.

In India, the most common cancer in female population includes:

• Breast cancer
• Cervical cancer
• Ovarian cancer
• Colorectal (colon) cancer
• Lung cancer

These collectively form the top 5 cancers in women and contribute to a large proportion of cancer-related morbidity and mortality.

Women Cancer Types & Symptoms

Understanding the types of cancer in women and symptoms can help in early recognition:

1. Breast Cancer

Signs of breast cancer in women include:

• Lump in the breast or underarm
• Changes in breast size or shape
• Nipple discharge or inversion
• Skin dimpling or redness

3. Ovarian Cancer

Often detected late due to vague symptoms.
Signs of ovarian cancer in females:

• Persistent bloating
• Pelvic or abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Signs of ovarian cancer after menopause may include sudden weight loss or unexplained fatigue

5. Bladder Cancer

Signs of bladder cancer in women / females:

• Blood in urine
• Painful urination
• Frequent urination
• Early signs of bladder cancer in females are often mistaken for urinary infections

Female Cancer Symptoms: When to See a Doctor

Common symptoms of cancer in women include:

• Persistent fatigue
• Unexplained weight loss
• Long-lasting pain
• Changes in bowel or bladder habits
• Unusual bleeding or discharge

Early consultation improves survival significantly.

Women Cancer Screening

Women cancer screening is critical for early diagnosis:

• Mammography for breast cancer
• Pap smear & HPV test for cervical cancer
• Colonoscopy for colon cancer
• Ultrasound & CA-125 for ovarian cancer (when indicated)

Regular screening is recommended even in the absence of symptoms, especially for women above 40 or with a family history of cancer.

Women Cancer Vaccine & Prevention

Women Cancer Prevention Vaccine

The HPV vaccine is a proven women cancer prevention vaccine that protects against cervical cancer. It is recommended for adolescent girls and young women.

Women Cancer Injection

Cancer prevention injections mainly refer to:

• HPV vaccination
• Certain hormonal injections used in cancer risk reduction under medical guidance

Women Cancer Prevention Tips

• Maintain a healthy weight
• Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol
• Stay physically active
• Get regular health checkups
• Follow age-appropriate screening schedules

These steps significantly reduce the risk of women cancer in India.

Cancer Facts for Women

• Early-stage cancer has a much higher cure rate
• Many women cancers are preventable with vaccination and screening
• Family history increases risk but lifestyle plays a major role
• Awareness saves lives

Women cancer remains a major health concern, but early awareness, screening, and preventive care can save lives. Recognizing symptoms early and seeking expert care makes a critical difference. Vydehi Hospital, Bengaluru, offers advanced screening facilities, vaccination services, and multidisciplinary cancer care to support women at every stage of life.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the most common cancer in women?

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and in India.

2. What are early warning signs of cancer in women?

Unusual lumps, abnormal bleeding, persistent pain, sudden weight loss, or long-term fatigue.

3. Are women cancer vaccines safe?

Yes, vaccines like the HPV vaccine are safe and effective in preventing cervical cancer.

4. At what age should women start cancer screening?

Breast and cervical cancer screening usually starts between 25–40 years, depending on risk factors.

5. Can cancer be prevented completely?

Not all cancers can be prevented, but early detection and lifestyle changes greatly reduce risk.