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Endocrinology

Endocrinology is a rapidly evolving branch of medicine dedicated to the study of hormones and the treatment of related diseases. Endocrinologists focus on diagnosing and managing a wide range of hormonal disorders, making this field one of the most dynamic in modern healthcare.

At VIMS & RC, our Department of Endocrinology is committed to providing comprehensive care for patients with a variety of endocrine and metabolic conditions. Our state-of-the-art facilities ensure the best possible management of advanced diabetic complications, all within an integrated, patient-centered set up. Our team of highly qualified professionals will support you at every stage of your healthcare journey. We specialize in Diabetes Reversal Programs, comprehensive Diabetic Foot Management, and the treatment of endocrine disorders in children and adolescents.

Professor & HOD

Dr.Vijaya Sarathi H A

MBBS,MD, DM
Karnataka State Medical
Council Registration Number
68996

Associate Professor

Dr.Dhananjaya M S

MBBS,MD,DM
Karnataka State Medical
Council Registration Number
80817

Assistant Professor

Dr. Anusha N D

MBBS,MD,DM
Karnataka State Medical
Council Registration Number
100779

Assistant Professor

Dr.Shruthi R

MBBS,MD,DM
Karnataka State Medical
Council Registration Number
95452

Senior Resident

Dr.Yarlagadda Shree Dheera

MBBS,MD
Karnataka State Medical
Council Registration Number
1162118

Senior Resident

Dr.Bhavishya Desai

MBBS,MD
Karnataka State Medical
Council Registration Number
128019

Senior Resident

Dr.Dumpala Rajneesh Reddy

MBBS,MD
Karnataka State Medical
Council Registration Number
1053031

Senior Resident

Dr.Kotnani Venkata Harshita

MBBS, MD
Karnataka State Medical
Council Registration Number
102657

Senior Resident

Dr.Satish Kumar Samal

MBBS, MD
Karnataka State Medical
Council Registration Number
19430

Senior Resident

Dr. Shashidhara R

MBBS,MD
Karnataka State Medical
Council Registration Number
53014

Endocrinology Treatment Services
Over the years, VIMS has developed a team of endocrinologists who bring the best available experience and expertise in the field of Endocrinology. As we understand, most endocrinology disorders are chronic and necessitate an understanding of the underlying cause at different levels. Our end goal is to correct the imbalances and help you lead a better life. Our services include the management of the following disorders:
  • Diabetes Mellitus type 2
  • Diabetes mellitus type 1
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus
  • Obesity
  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome, Hirsutism
  • Lipid (cholesterol) abnormalities
  • Hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism
  • Thyroid nodules and cancers
  • Osteoporosis
  • Vitamin D deficiency
  • Parathyroid disorders (Low or high calcium)
  • Pituitary disorder
  • Adrenal disorders
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Early & delayed puberty
  • Short stature
  • Disorders of Sex Differentiation (DSD)
  • Gender identity disorder
  • Recurrent Kidney Stones
  • Early-onset of Hypertension
  • Endocrine tumors
  • Paediatric endocrinology
Facilities
  • Podoscan
  • Ankle brachial index
  • Neurotouch

Facilities in Liaison with other departments

  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for diabetic foot
  • DXA for bone mineral density and body fat assessment
  • Ultrasound-guided FNAC of thyroid

  1. Sarathi V. Characteristics of Pediatric Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2017 May-Jun;21(3):470-474. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_558_16. PMID: 28553607; PMCID: PMC5434735.
  2. Sarathi V, Dhananjaya MS, Karlekar M, Lila AR. Vitamin D deficiency or resistance and hypophosphatemia. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Mar;38(2):101876. doi: 10.1016/ j.beem.2024.101876. Epub 2024 Jan 30. PMID: 38365463.
  3. Atluri S, Sarathi V, Goel A, Boppana R, Shivaprasad C. Etiological Profile of Galactorrhoea. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Jul-Aug;22(4):489-493. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_89_18. PMID: 30148095; PMCID: PMC6085969.
  4. Jaiswal SK, Sarathi V, Memon SS, Garg R, Malhotra G, Verma P, Shah R, Sehemby MK, Patil VA, Jadhav S, Lila AR, Shah NS, Bandgar TR. 177Lu-DOTATATE therapy in metastatic/inoperable pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma. Endocr Connect. 2020 Oct;9(9):864-873. doi: 10.1530/EC-20-0292. PMID: 32784267; PMCID: PMC7487189.
  5. Modi KD, Jha S, Banzal S, Bandopadhyay B, Ramchandani GD, Atluri S, Kumar RV, Kunder SK, Unnikrishnan R, Mohan V. Adoption of Gla-100 in India and its Impact on Insulin Usage Patterns. J Assoc Physicians India. 2020 Dec;68(12[Special]):25-30. PMID: 33247660.
  6. Sarathi V, Malineni V, Tirupati S, Krishna S. Prevalence of Adrenal Incidentalomas in South-Indian Population. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Nov- Dec;27(6):570-571. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_27_23. Epub 2024 Jan 11. PMID: 38371175; PMCID: PMC10871009.
  7. Shivaprasad C, Rakesh B, Anish K, Annie P, Amit G, Dwarakanath CS. Impairment of Health-related Quality of Life among Indian Patients with Hypothyroidism. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018 May-Jun;22(3):335-338. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_702_17. PMID: 30090724; PMCID: PMC6063179.
  8. Yami Channaiah C, Memon SS, Sarathi V, Lila AR, Sankhe S, Arya S, Karlekar M, Patil VA, Shah N, Bandgar T. Pediatric Macrocorticotropinoma: Do They Differ from Microcorticotropinoma? Neuroendocrinology. 2024;114(1):42-50. doi: 10.1159/000533770. Epub 2023 Aug 25. PMID: 37634509.
  9. Javed A, Ravi PC, Bilal Delvi S, Faraz Hussain I, Acosta G AJ, Iqbal W, Krishnamaneni V, Alasaadi S, Pradhan S, Vashisht R, Modi S. The Relationship Between Myocardial Infarction and Estrogen Use: A Literature Review. Cureus. 2023 Sep 28;15(9):e46134. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46134. PMID: 37900417; PMCID: PMC10612533.
  10. Thakkar K, Sarathi V, Shah NS. Current Status of Diagnosis and Management for Functioning Pituitary Tumors: Part I. Neurol India. 2020 May- Jun;68(Supplement):S13-S19. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.287680. PMID: 32611887.
  11. Datta SG, S L SR, Dhananjaya MS, Tamminedi N, Nayak V, Kodapala S, Sarathi V. Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension following Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy: Systematic Review and a Case Report. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Jan-Feb;27(1):17-24. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_439_22. Epub 2023 Mar 3. PMID: 37215264; PMCID: PMC10198199.
  12. Patil VA, Lila AR, Shah N, Arya S, Sarathi V, Shah R, Jadhav SS, Memon SS, Karlekar M, Bandgar T. Genetic spectrum of Kallmann syndrome: Single-center experience and systematic review. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2022 Dec;97(6):804-813. doi: 10.1111/cen.14822. Epub 2022 Sep 30. PMID: 36138264.
  13. Sarathi V, Reddy R, Atluri S, Shivaprasad C. A challenging case of primary amenorrhoea. BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jul 11;2018:bcr2018225447. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225447. PMID: 30002216; PMCID: PMC6047692.
  14. Maheshwari M, Arya S, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Barnabas R, Rai K, Bhandare VV, Memon SS, Karlekar MP, Patil V, Shah NS, Kunwar A, Bandgar T. 17α-Hydroxylase/17,20-Lyase Deficiency in 46,XY: Our Experience and Review of Literature. J Endocr Soc. 2022 Jan 29;6(3):bvac011. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvac011. PMID: 35178494; PMCID: PMC8845120.
  15. Phadte A, Sarathi V, Budyal S, Lila A, Memon SS, Karlekar M, Patil V, Shah N, Bandgar T. Gonadotropin-Dependent Precocious Puberty: Single-Center Experience From Western India. Indian Pediatr. 2023 Jun 15;60(6):463-466. Epub 2023 Mar 20. PMID: 37211886.
  16. Shivaprasad C, Aiswarya Y, Sridevi A, Anupam B, Amit G, Rakesh B, Annie PA, Anish K. Delayed hypopituitarism following Russell’s viper envenomation: a case series and literature review. Pituitary. 2019 Feb;22(1):4-12. doi: 10.1007/s11102-018-0915-1. PMID: 30317419.
  17. Phadte A, Arya S, Sarathi V, Lila A, Maheshwari M, Memon SS, Rane A, Patil V, Rai K, Raghav D, Kunwar A, Bandgar T. Side-chain cleavage enzyme deficiency: Systematic review and case series. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2023 Mar;98(3):351-362. doi: 10.1111/cen.14848. Epub 2022 Nov 17. PMID: 36357326.
  18. Karlekar M, Diwaker C, Sarathi V, Lila A, Sharma A, Memon SS, Patil V, Bandgar T. Gonadotropin-secreting and thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas: A single-center experience. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Nov 17;68:e230072. doi: 10.20945/2359-4292-2023-0072. PMID: 37988667; PMCID: PMC10916838.
  19. Patil VA, Lila AR, Shah N, Ekbote AV, Shah R, Bhandare VV, Sarathi V, Arya S, Memon SS, Kunwar A, Bandgar T. GNRH1 Variants in Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism: Single-Center Experience and Systematic Literature Review. Neuroendocrinology. 2022;112(8):723-732. doi: 10.1159/000521558. Epub 2021 Dec 17. PMID: 34923491.
  20. Khot S, Chakraborty A, Vijaykumar S. Utilization of Hypolipidemic Drugs, Patterns, and Factors Affecting Dyslipidemia Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in South India. Cureus. 2023 Feb 7;15(2):e34748. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34748. PMID: 36909102; PMCID: PMC9998133.
  21. Diwaker C, Sarathi V, Jaiswal SK, Shah R, Deshmukh A, Thomas AE, Prakash G, Malhotra G, Patil V, Lila A, Shah N, Bandgar T. Hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma syndromes: experience from western India. Fam Cancer. 2021 Jul;20(3):241-251. doi: 10.1007/s10689-020-00219-9. Epub 2021 Jan 4. PMID: 33392850.
  22. Arya S, Kumar S, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Memon SS, Barnabas R, Thakkar H, Patil VA, Shah NS, Bandgar TR. Exonic WT1 pathogenic variants in 46,XY DSD associated with gonadoblastoma. Endocr Connect. 2021 Nov 25;10(12):1522-1530. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0289. PMID: 34727091; PMCID: PMC8679883.
  23. Kumar S, Lila AR, Memon SS, Sarathi V, Patil VA, Menon S, Mittal N, Prakash G, Malhotra G, Shah NS, Bandgar TR. Metastatic cluster 2-related pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma: a single-center experience and systematic review. Endocr Connect. 2021 Nov 11;10(11):1463-1476. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0455. PMID: 34662294; PMCID: PMC8630763.
  24. Yami Channaiah C, Karlekar M, Sarathi V, Lila AR, Ravindra S, Badhe PV, Malhotra G,  Memon SS, Patil VA, Pramesh CS, Bandgar T. Paediatric and adolescent ectopic Cushing’s syndrome: systematic review. Eur J Endocrinol. 2023 Oct 17;189(4):S75-S87. doi: 10.1093/ejendo/lvad133. PMID: 37801647.
  25. Sarathi V, Nikith S. Prevalence of Congenital Hypothyroidism in India: Mapping and Critical Appraisal. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Jan- Feb;28(1):98-99. doi: 10.4103/ ijem.ijem_73_23. Epub 2024 Feb 26. PMID: 38533278; PMCID: PMC10962764.
  26. Sharma A, Memon S, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Arya S, Jadhav SS, Hira P, Garale M, Gosavi V, Karlekar M, Patil V, Bandgar T. Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Asian Indian Children and Adolescents with Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Calcif Tissue Int. 2022 Sep;111(3):229-241. doi: 10.1007/s00223-022-00985-x. Epub 2022 May 14. PMID: 35567607.
  27. Krishnappa B, Shah R, Sarathi V, Lila AR, Sehemby MK, Patil VA, Sankhe S, Shah N, Bandgar T. Early Pulse Glucocorticoid Therapy and Improved Hormonal Outcomes in Primary Hypophysitis. Neuroendocrinology. 2022;112(2):186-195. doi: 10.1159/ 000516006. Epub 2021 Mar 19. PMID: 33744880.
  28. Diwaker C, Thadani P, Memon SS, Sarathi V, Lila AR, Arya S, Krishnappa B, Karlekar M, Patil VA, Shah N, Bandgar T. Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome: phenotype, predictors, and pathophysiology of perinatal events. Pituitary. 2022 Aug;25(4):645-652. doi: 10.1007/s11102-022-01243-x. Epub 2022 Jun 24. PMID: 35749012.
  29. Kumar S, Memon SS, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Sehemby M, Karlekar M, Sankhe S, Thakkar H, Patil VA, Shah N, Bandgar T. Giant prolactinoma in Asian-Indians: A single-center experience from Western India. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2023 Dec;84(6):711-718. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2023.10.005. Epub 2023 Oct 20. PMID: 37866429.
  30. Sarathi V. Letter to the Editor From Sarathi: “Consensus Report: Definition and Interpretation of Remission in Type 2 Diabetes”. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 May 17;107(6):e2644-e2645. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac114. PMID: 35231117.
  31. Sarathi V, Dhananjaya MS, Reddy SLS. Underestimation of metabolic unhealthiness and overestimation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia. 2023 Apr 18;12:100200. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100200. PMID: 37384056; PMCID: PMC10306018.
  32. Kumar S, Sarathi V, Lila AR, Sehemby M, Memon SS, Karlekar M, Sankhe S, Patil VA, Shah N, Bandgar T. Giant prolactinoma in children and adolescents: a single-center experience and systematic review. Pituitary. 2022 Dec;25(6):819-830. doi: 10.1007/s11102-022-01250-y. Epub 2022 Jul 18. PMID: 35851929.
  33. Patil VA, Lila AR, Shah N, Arya S, Ekbote AV, Sarathi V, Shah R, Jadhav SS, Memon SS, Bandgar T. Regional genotypic variations in normosmic congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: our experience and systematic review. Pituitary. 2022 Jun;25(3):444-453. doi: 10.1007/s11102-022-01209-z. Epub 2022 Feb 8. PMID: 35133534.
  34. Nikith ZS, Sannappa RM, Sarathi V. A novel GHR variant in the first patient of Indian origin with genetically proven growth hormone insensitivity. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Mar-Apr;26(2):190-191. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_24_22. Epub 2022 Apr 29. PMID: 35873929; PMCID: PMC9302426.
  35. Karlekar MP, Sarathi V, Arya S, Flanagan SE, Patil V, Lila A, Shah N, Bandgar T. Octreotide-LAR is a Useful Alternative for the Management of Diazoxide-Responsive Congenital Hyperinsulinism. Horm Metab Res. 2021 Nov;53(11):723-729. doi: 10.1055/a-1654-8542. Epub 2021 Nov 5. PMID: 34740273.
  36. Sabinkar G, Sabinkar B, Sarathi V, Kumar DK. Growth Velocity in South Indian Children Between Three and 18 Years of Age. Cureus. 2023 Dec 20;15(12):e50865. doi: 10.7759/ cureus.50865. PMID: 38249282; PMCID: PMC10799202.
  37. Jayashankar CA, Manohar A, Joshi A, Dwarakanathan V, Pinnelli VBK, Sarathi V, Gada LM. Association of Serum Prolactin With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study From South India. Cureus. 2022 Apr 1;14(4):e23721. doi: 10.7759/ cureus.23721. PMID: 35509763; PMCID: PMC9060740.
  38. Tiwari A, Shah N, Sarathi V, Malhotra G, Bakshi G, Prakash G, Khadilkar K, Pandit R, Lila A, Bandgar T. Genetic status determines <sup>18</sup> F-FDG uptake in  pheochromocytoma/ paraganglioma. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2017 Dec;61(6):745-752. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.12620. Epub 2017 Jun 5. PMID: 28585398.
  39. Shivaprasad C, Aiswarya Y, Kejal S, Sridevi A, Anupam B, Ramdas B, Gautham K, Aarudhra P. Comparison of CGM-Derived Measures of Glycemic Variability Between Pancreatogenic Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2021 Jan;15(1):134-140. doi: 10.1177/1932296819860133. Epub 2019 Jul 7. PMID: 31282179; PMCID: PMC7782997.
  40. Barure R, Shanthaiah DM, Atluri S, Channabasappa S, Kolla G, Reddy SLS, Sarathi V. High Prevalence of Additional Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Eastern- Indian Young Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Jul-Aug;26(4):372-375. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_155_22. Epub 2022 Sep 20. PMID: 36185959; PMCID: PMC9519843.
  41. Krishnappa B, Arya S, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Memon SS, Barnabas R, Kumbhar BV, Bhandare VV, Patil V, Shah NS, Kunwar A, Bandgar T. 17β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency in 46,XY disorders of sex development: Our experience and a gender role-focused systematic review. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2022 Jul;97(1):43-51. doi: 10.1111/cen.14694. Epub 2022 Feb 27. PMID: 35170787.
  42. Ragate DC, Memon SS, Karlekar M, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Jamale T, Thakare S, Patil VA, Shah NS, Bandgar TR. Inherited Fanconi renotubular syndromes: unveiling the intricacies of hypophosphatemic rickets/osteomalacia. J Bone Miner Metab. 2024 Mar;42(2):155-165. doi: 10.1007/s00774-023-01490-3. Epub 2024 Feb 4. PMID: 38310177.
  43. Jaiswal SK, Memon SS, Lila A, Sarathi V, Goroshi M, Garg R, Barnabas R, Hemantkumar I, Patel RD, Oak S, Dalvi A, Garale M, Patil V, Shah NS, Bandgar T. Preoperative Amlodipine Is Efficacious in Preventing Intraoperative HDI in Pheochromocytoma: Pilot RCT. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Jul 13;106(8):e2907-e2918. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab231. PMID: 33839787.
  44. Sharma S, Shah R, Patil V, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Shah N, Bandgar T. Gonadotropins for testicular descent in cryptorchid congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism males beyond infancy. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Apr 26;34(7):917-924. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2020-0683. PMID: 33894111.
  45. Sarathi V. Minipuberty in Full-term and Preterm Asian Indian Infants: The First Glance. Indian Pediatr. 2024 Mar 15;61(3):219-220. PMID: 38469836.
  46. Gosavi V, Lila A, Memon SS, Sarathi V, Goroshi M, Jamale T, Thakare S, Phadte A, Patil V, Bandgar T. Spectrum of renal dysfunction after curative parathyroidectomy in symptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2023 Feb;84(1):14-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2022.10.015. Epub 2022 Dec 20. PMID: 36563936.
  47. Shivaprasad C, Gautham K, Shah K, Gupta S, Palani P, Anupam B. Continuous Glucose Monitoring for the Detection of Hypoglycemia in Patients With Diabetes of the Exocrine Pancreas. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2021 Nov;15(6):1313-1319. doi: 10.1177/ 1932296820974748. Epub 2020 Dec 16. PMID: 33322930; PMCID: PMC8655303.
  48. Sarathi V, Karethimmaiah H, Goel A. High-dose Vitamin D Supplementation Precipitating Hypercalcemic Crisis in Granulomatous Disorders. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Nov-Dec;21(6):815-819. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_577_16. PMID: 29285441; PMCID: PMC5729666.
  49. Sarathi V, Reddy A, Tirupati S. Hypovitaminosis D Is Almost Universal with Negligible Vitamin D2 Levels in Population from Southern Coastal Andhra Pradesh. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2021 Apr;36(2):252-253. doi: 10.1007/s12291-020-00884-8. Epub 2020 Apr 16. PMID: 33867723; PMCID: PMC7994487.
  50. Memon SS, Lila A, Barnabas R, Goroshi M, Sarathi V, Shivane V, Patil V, Shah N, Bandgar T. Prevalence of primary aldosteronism in type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: A prospective study from Western India. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2022 Apr;96(4):539-548. doi: 10.1111/cen.14598. Epub 2021 Sep 27. PMID: 34580897.
  51. Gosavi V, Lila A, Memon SS, Sarathi V, Thakkar K, Dalvi A, Malhotra G, Prakash G, Patil V, Shah NS, Bandgar T. Clinical Spectrum of Adrenal Cushing’s Syndrome and the Caution for Interpretation of Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone: A Single-Center Experience. Horm Metab Res. 2022 Feb;54(2):57-66. doi: 10.1055/a-1735-3232. Epub 2022 Feb 7. PMID: 35130566.
  52. Jaiswal SK, Sarathi V, Malhotra G, Verma P, Hira P, Badhe P, Memon SS,Barnabas R, Patil VA, Anurag, Lila R, Shah NS, Bandgar T. The Utility of <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in Localizing Primary/Metastatic Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: Asian Indian Experience. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Sep-Oct;25(5):410-417. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_307_21. Epub 2022 Jan 12. PMID: 35300451; PMCID: PMC8923324.
  53. Karlekar MP, Sarathi V, Lila A, Rai K, Arya S, Bhandare VV, Atluri S, Patil V, Ramteke-Jadhav S, Shah NS, Kunwar A, Bandgar T. Expanding genetic spectrum and discriminatory role of steroid profiling by LC-MS/MS in 11β-hydroxylase deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2021 Apr;94(4):533-543. doi: 10.1111/cen.14376. Epub 2020 Dec 4. PMID: 33275286.
  54. Sarathi V, Nagalingam C. Normal male external genitalia do not rule out CYP11A1 deficiency. BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Jul 8;12(7):e228235. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228235. PMID: 31289154; PMCID: PMC6615807.
  55. Atluri S, Sarathi V, Goel A, Channabasappa S, Alapaty S, Dhananjaya MS, Barure R, Kolla G. Long-acting Porcine Sequence ACTH (Acton Prolongatum) Stimulation Test is a Reliable Alternative Test as Compared to the Gold Standard Insulin Tolerance Test for the Diagnosis of Adrenal Insufficiency. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Jan-Feb;26(1):38-43. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_461_21. Epub 2022 Apr 27. PMID: 35662765; PMCID: PMC9162253.
  56. Barnabas R, Jaiswal SK, Memon SS, Sarathi V, Malhotra G, Verma P, Patil VA, Lila AR, Shah NS, Bandgar TR. Low-Dose, Low-Specific Activity <sup>131</sup>I-metaiodobenzyl Guanidine Therapy in Metastatic Pheochromocytoma/Sympathetic Paraganglioma: Single-Center Experience from Western India. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Mar-Apr;25(2):148-159. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_52_21. Epub 2021 Sep 8. PMID: 34660244; PMCID: PMC8477742.
  57. Sarathi V, Atluri S, Dhananjaya MS. Correspondence to ‘Effects of Early Initiation of Growth Hormone Therapy on Different Auxological Parameters in Growth Hormone-Deficient Children: Experience from an Indian Tertiary Care Center’. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Nov-Dec;25(6):574-575. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_382_21. Epub 2022 Feb 17. PMID: 35355913; PMCID: PMC8959191.
  58. Sarathi V, Umamahesh R, Ahmed MH, Rai K, Chaithanya HB. Blood Toxic Element Levels in Children from South Coastal Andhra Pradesh. Indian J Pediatr. 2021 Apr;88(4):383. doi: 10.1007/s12098-020-03586-4. Epub 2020 Nov 27. PMID: 33245483.
  59. Dodamani MH, Jaiswal SK, Sarathi V, Marfatia H, D’Cruz A, Malhotra G, Hira P, Patil VA, Lila AR, Shah NS, Bandgar TR. Comparison of the Sensitivity of <sup>68</sup> Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT with Other Imaging Modalities in Detecting Head and Neck Paraganglioma: Experience from Western India. World J Nucl Med. 2022 Aug 16;21(3):184-191. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1751030. PMID: 36060084; PMCID: PMC9436509.
  60. Sarathi V, Reddy A, Tirupati S, Jumkhawala K. Acton-Prolongatum Stimulated Blood Steroid Profile in Apparently Healthy Asian Indian Women of Reproductive- Age Group. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2023 Oct;38(4):541-544. doi: 10.1007/s12291-022-01039-7. Epub 2022 Apr 30. PMID: 37746542; PMCID: PMC10516798.
  61. Dodamani MH, Sehemby M, Memon SS, Sarathi V, Lila AR, Chapla A, Bhandare VV, Patil VA, Shah NS, Thomas N, Kunwar A, Bandgar TR. Genotype and phenotypic spectrum of vitamin D dependent rickets type 1A: our experience and systematic review. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Sep 8;34(12):1505-1513. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2021-0403. PMID: 34492747.
  62. Lomte N, Kumar S, Sarathi V, Pandit R, Goroshi M, Jadhav S, Lila AR, Bandgar T, Shah NS. Genotype phenotype correlation in Asian Indian von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome patients with pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma. Fam Cancer. 2018 Jul;17(3):441-449. doi: 10.1007/s10689-017-0058-y. PMID: 29124493.
  63. Shivaprasad C, Prasanna Kumar KM. Long-term carbimazole pretreatment reduces the efficacy of radioiodine therapy. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jan- Feb;19(1):84-8. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.146865. PMID: 25593832; PMCID: PMC4287787.
  64. Sharma A, Patil V, Sarathi V, Purandare N, Hira P, Memon S, Jadhav SS, Karlekar M, Lila AR, Bandgar T. Dual-phase computed tomography for localization of parathyroid lesions in children and adolescents with primary hyperparathyroidism. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2023 Aug;84(4):446-453. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2023.03.001. Epub 2023 Mar 10. PMID: 36906257.
  65. Jevalikar G, Ravindra S, Reddy PK, S L SR, Sarathi V. Pediatrics Ectopic Cushing Syndrome Caused by Hepatic Neoplasms: A Case Report and Systematic Review. Cureus. 2023 Mar 29;15(3):e36852. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36852. PMID: 37123777; PMCID: PMC10143147.
  66. Sarathi V, Rakesh CV, Tirupati S. Effect of T12 Mislabeling as L1 on the Diagnosis of Low BMD at Lumbar Spine. J Clin Densitom. 2021 Jul-Sep;24(3):460-464. doi: 10.1016/ j.jocd.2020.10.012. Epub 2020 Nov 10. PMID: 33268024.
  67. Shah R, Patil V, Sarathi V, Lila AR, Zacharin M, Krishnappa B, Sehemby M, Jaiswal SK, Jadhav PL, Ramteke-Jadhav S, Shah N, Bandgar T. Prior testosterone replacement therapy may impact spermatogenic response to combined gonadotropin therapy in severe congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Pituitary. 2021 Jun;24(3):326-333. doi: 10.1007/s11102-020-01111-6. Epub 2020 Nov 23. PMID: 33226541.
  68. Sehemby M, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Shah R, Sankhe S, Jaiswal SK, Ramteke-Jadhav S, Patil V, Shah N, Bandgar T. Predictors of Chronic LH-Testosterone Axis Suppression in Male Macroprolactinomas With Normoprolactinemia on Cabergoline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Dec 1;105(12):dgaa650. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa650. PMID: 32942295.

 

  1. Aiswarya Y, Shivaprasad C, Anish K, Sridevi A, Anupam B, Amit G. Assessment of insulin sensitivity and secretion in patients with fibrocalculous pancreatic Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2019 May 22;12:779-788. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S204254. PMID: 31190936; PMCID: PMC6535669.
  2. Joshi A, Bhambhani A, Barure R, Gonuguntla S, Sarathi V, Attia AM, Shrestha AB, Jaiswal V. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-lymphocyte ratio as markers of stable ischemic heart disease in diabetic patients: An observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Feb 3;102(5):e32735. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032735. PMID: 36749238; PMCID: PMC9902008.
  3. Jagtap V, Lila A, Karlekar M, Sarathi V, Bandgar T. Spontaneous Adrenal Hemorrhage in a Pregnant Woman With Glucocorticoid Resistance Syndrome. JCEM Case Rep. 2024 Apr 17;2(4):luae052. doi: 10.1210/jcemcr/luae052. PMID: 38633359; PMCID: PMC11023505.
  4. Mayilvaganan S, Vijaya Sarathi HA, Shivaprasad C. Preoperative zoledronic acid therapy prevent hungry bone syndrome in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Jan-Feb;21(1):76-79. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.196023. PMID: 28217502; PMCID: PMC5240085.
  5. Sarathi V, Tirupati S, Sabinkar G, Mohan R. Hyperamylasemia is not Associated with Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors in South Indian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2023 Apr-Jun;13(2):113-116. doi: 10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_503_22. Epub 2023 Jul 17. PMID: 37614844; PMCID: PMC10443446.
  6. Arya S, Barnabas R, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Memon SS, Bhandare VV, Thakkar K, Patil V, Shah NS, Kunwar A, Bandgar T. Clinical, Hormonal, Genetic, and Molecular Characteristics in Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome in an Asian Indian Cohort from a Single Centre in Western India. Sex Dev. 2021;15(4):253-261. doi: 10.1159/000517763. Epub 2021 Jul 30. PMID: 34333495.
  7. Jadhav S, Diwaker C, Lila AR, Gada JV, Kale S, Sarathi V, Thadani PM, Arya S, Patil VA, Shah NS, Bandgar TR. POU1F1 mutations in combined pituitary hormone deficiency: differing spectrum of mutations in a Western-Indian cohort and systematic analysis of world literature. Pituitary. 2021 Oct;24(5):657-669. doi: 10.1007/s11102-021-01140-9. Epub 2021 Mar 20. PMID: 33742319.
  8. Shivaprasad C, Amit G, Anish K, Rakesh B, Anupam B, Aiswarya Y. Clinical correlates of sudomotor dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018 May;139:188-194. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.03.004. Epub 2018 Mar 8. PMID: 29524484.
  9. Phadte A, Dhole C, Hegishte S, Sarathi V, Lila A, Gada JV, Memon SS, Arya S, Karlekar M, Patil V, Varthakavi PK, Shah N, Bhagwat NM, Bandgar T. Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (STAR) deficiency: Our experience and systematic review for phenotype-genotype correlation. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2024 May;100(5):431-440. doi: 10.1111/cen.15032. Epub 2024 Feb 18. PMID: 38368602.
  10. Khadilkar K, Sarathi V, Kasaliwal R, Pandit R, Goroshi M, Shivane V, Lila A, Bandgar T, Shah NS. Genotype-phenotype correlation in paediatric pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: a single centre experience from India. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017 May 1;30(5):575-581. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2016-0375. PMID: 28432847.
  11. Tirupati S, Puthenveetil P, Lakkundi S, Gaddam A, Sarathi V. High Malignancy Risk and Its Predictors in South Indian Patients With Bethesda II Thyroid Nodules. Cureus. 2024 Feb 26;16(2):e54923. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54923. PMID: 38544601; PMCID: PMC10966889.
  12. Reddy N, Pradeep TVS, Tirupati S, Sarathi V, Kumar D. Thyroid dysfunction and its association with microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in south India. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Jul- Aug;14(4):615-617. doi: 10.1016/ j.dsx.2020.05.005. Epub 2020 May 8. PMID: 32422445.
  13. Karethimmaiah H, Sarathi V. Nephrotic Syndrome Increases the Need for Levothyroxine Replacement in Patients with Hypothyroidism. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Dec;10(12):OC10-OC12. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/24046.8974. Epub 2016 Dec 1. PMID: 28208903; PMCID: PMC5296476.
  14. Dodamani MH, Lila AR, Memon SS, Sarathi V, Arya S, Rane A, Sehemby MK, Garg R, Bhandare VV, Karlekar M, Patil VA, Kunwar A, Bandgar TR. Genotypic Spectrum and its Correlation with Alopecia and Clinical Response in Hereditary Vitamin D Resistant Rickets: Our Experience and Systematic Review. Calcif Tissue Int. 2023 Apr;112(4):483-492. doi: 10.1007/s00223-023-01061-8. Epub 2023 Jan 27. PMID: 36705686.
  15. Barnabas R, Jadhav S, Arya S, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Shah GR, Bhandare VV, Shah NS, Kunwar A, Bandgar T. Luteinizing hormone β-subunit deficiency: Report of a novel LHB likely pathogenic variant and a systematic review of the published literature. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2023 Mar;98(3):383-393. doi: 10.1111/cen.14749. Epub 2022 May 4. PMID: 35470463.
  16. A S, Haward R, Chakraborty A. Evaluation of the Metered Dose Inhaler Technique: Initial Assessment and Post-counseling Improvements Among the Indian Population. Cureus. 2024 Apr 1;16(4):e57397. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57397. PMID: 38694667; PMCID: PMC11062477.
  17. Garg R, Memon SS, Lila A, Sarathi V, Patil P, Jamale T, Bose S, Karlekar M, Patil V, Shah N, Bandgar T. Overnight 1-mg DST Serum Cortisol in Various Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease-Normative Data and Underlying Mechanisms. J Endocr Soc. 2024 Jan 12;8(3):bvae002. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvae002. PMID: 38249430; PMCID: PMC10797320.
  18. Shivaprasad C, Anish K, Aiswarya Y, Atluri S, Rakesh B, Anupam B, Amit G. A comparative study of the clinical profile of fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019 Mar-Apr;13(2):1511-1516. doi: 10.1016/ j.dsx.2019.03.003. Epub 2019 Mar 8. PMID: 31336514.
  19. Anupam B, Shivaprasad C, Sridevi A, Aiswarya Y, Gautham K, Ramdas B, Kejal S. Association of total and calculated free testosterone with androgen deficiency symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes. Int J Impot Res. 2020 May;32(3):289-296. doi: 10.1038/s41443-019-0144-9. Epub 2019 Apr 18. PMID: 31000814.
  20. Shivaprasad C, Pulikkal AA, Kumar KM. Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in type 1 and type 2 diabetics of Indian origin. Pancreatology. 2015 Nov-Dec;15(6):616-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2015.09.018. Epub 2015 Oct 20. PMID: 26549275.
  21. Jaiswal SK, Sarathi V, Malhotra G, Hira P, Shah R, Patil VA, Dalvi A, Prakash G, Lila AR, Shah NS, Bandgar T. The utility of <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in localizing primary/metastatic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in children and adolescents – a single-center experience. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Nov 12;34(1):109-119. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2020-0354. PMID: 33180042.
  22. Arya S, Tiwari A, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Bhandare VV, Kumbhar BV, Rai K, Kunwar A, Thakkar H, Thakkar K, Memon SS, Patil V, Khadilkar K, Jadhav SS, Shah NS, Bandgar T. Homozygous p.Val89Leu plays an important pathogenic role in 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency patients with homozygous p.Arg246Gln in SRD5A2. Eur J Endocrinol. 2020 Sep;183(3):275-284. doi: 10.1530/EJE-19-1050. PMID: 32567554.
  23. Sarathi V, Atluri S, Pradeep TVS, Rallapalli SS, Rakesh CV, Sunanda T, Kumar KD. Utility of a Commercially Available Blood Steroid Profile in Endocrine Practice. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Jan-Feb;23(1):97-101. doi: 10.4103/ ijem.IJEM_531_18. PMID: 31016162; PMCID: PMC6446682.
  24. Mayilvaganan S, Shivaprasad C. Comparison of the Efficacy of Three Different Methods of Explaining the Surgical Procedure of Hemithyroidectomy. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Jul-Aug;22(4):520-524. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_609_17. PMID: 30148101; PMCID: PMC6085971.
  25. Shivaprasad C, Gautham K, Palani P, Gupta S, Shah K. Intra-abdominal fat estimation by bio-electrical impedance analysis in patients with fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes compared with BMI matched type 2 diabetic subjects and healthy controls. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Sep-Oct;14(5):789-795. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.038. Epub 2020 May 27. PMID: 32531743.
  26. Shivaprasad C, Gautham K, Ramdas B, Gopaldatta KS, Nishchitha K. Metformin Usage Index and assessment of vitamin B12 deficiency among metformin and non- metformin users with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Diabetol. 2020 Sep;57(9):1073-1080. doi: 10.1007/s00592-020-01526-4. Epub 2020 Apr 7. PMID: 32266492.
  27. Shivaprasad C, Goel A, Vilier A, Calvet JH. Normative Values for Electrochemical Skin Conductance Measurements for Quantitative Assessment of Sudomotor Function in Healthy Indian Adults. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Jan-Feb;22(1):57-61. doi: 10.4103/ ijem.IJEM_389_17. PMID: 29535938; PMCID: PMC5838912.
  28. Kale S, Gada JV, Jadhav S, Lila AR, Sarathi V, Budyal S, Patt H, Goroshi MR, Thadani PM, Arya S, Kamble AA, Patil VA, Acharya S, Sankhe S, Shivane V, Raghavan V, Bandgar TR, Shah NS. Genetic spectrum and predictors of mutations in four known genes in Asian Indian patients with growth hormone deficiency and orthotopic posterior pituitary: an emphasis on regional genetic diversity. Pituitary. 2020 Dec;23(6):701-715. doi: 10.1007/s11102-020-01078-4. PMID: 32894409.
  29. Goel A, Shivaprasad C, Kolly A, Pulikkal AA, Boppana R, Dwarakanath CS. Frequent Occurrence of Faulty Practices, Misconceptions and Lack of Knowledge among Hypothyroid Patients. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Jul;11(7):OC15-OC20. doi: 10.7860/ JCDR/ 2017/ 29470.10196. Epub 2017 Jul 1. PMID: 28892955; PMCID: PMC5583790.
  30. Goel A, Shivaprasad C, Kolly A, Sarathi H A V, Atluri S. Comparison of electrochemical skin conductance and vibration perception threshold measurement in the detection of early diabetic neuropathy. PLoS One. 2017 Sep 7;12(9):e0183973. doi: 10.1371/ journal. pone. 0183973. PMID: 28880907; PMCID: PMC5589170.
  31. Yami Channaiah C, Memon SS, Sarathi V, Lila AR, Barnabas R, Raghav D, Bhandare VV, Arya S, Thakkar H, Patil VA, Karlekar M, Kunwar A, Bandgar T. 46,XX aromatase deficiency: A single-center experience with the varied spectrum and recurrent variants, and a systematic review of hormonal parameters. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2024 Feb;85(1):48-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2023.05.010. Epub 2023 Jun 20. PMID: 37348676.
  32. Atluri S, Bharathidasan K, Sarathi V. Tanner’s Target Height Formula Underestimates
    Final Height in Asian Indians – A Cross-sectional Observational Study. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Jul-Aug;22(4):441-444. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_92_18. PMID: 30148085; PMCID: PMC6085975.
  33. Dodamani MH, Memon SS, Karlekar M, Lila AR, Khan M, Sarathi V, Arya S, Jamale
    T, Thakare S, Patil VA, Shah NS, Bergwitz C, Bandgar TR. Hereditary  Hypophosphatemic Rickets with Hypercalciuria Presenting with Enthesopathy, Renal Cysts, and High Serum c-Terminal FGF23: Single-Center Experience and Systematic Review. Calcif Tissue Int. 2024 Feb;114(2):137-146. doi: 10.1007/s00223-023-01156-2. Epub 2023 Nov 19. PMID: 37981601.
  34. Kolly A, Shivaprasad C, Pulikkal AA, Atluri S, Sarathi V, Dwarakanath CS. High
    Prevalence of Serine Protease Inhibitor Kazal Type 1 Gene Variations Detected by Whole Gene Sequencing in Patients with Fibrocalculous Pancreatic Diabetes. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Jul-Aug;21(4):510-514. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_116_17. PMID: 28670531; PMCID: PMC5477435.
  35. Sarathi V, Kolly A, Chaithanya HB, Dwarakanath CS. High rates of diabetes reversal in newly diagnosed Asian Indian young adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus with intensive lifestyle therapy. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2017 Jan- Jun;8(1):60-63. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.198343. PMID: 28250676; PMCID: PMC5320825.
  36. Naga Nitin LT, Lakkundi S, S L SR, Shanthaiah DM, Datta SG, Annavarapu U, Sarathi V. High Diagnostic Accuracy of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Receptor Antibodies in Distinguishing Graves’ Disease and Subacute Thyrotoxicosis in the Indian Population. Cureus. 2024 Feb 16;16(2):e54303. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54303. PMID: 38496158; PMCID: PMC10944639.
  37. Pulikkal AA, Kolly A, Prasanna Kumar KM, Shivaprasad C. The seroprevalence of immunoglobulin A transglutaminase in type 1 diabetic patients of South Indian origin. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Mar-Apr;20(2):233-7. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.176359. PMID: 27042421; PMCID: PMC4792026.
  38. Jayashankar CA, Andrews HP, Vijayasarathi, Pinnelli VB, Shashidharan B, Nithin Kumar HN, Vemulapalli S. Serum uric acid and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels are independent predictors of coronary artery disease in Asian Indian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2016 Jul-Dec;7(2):161-5. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.184703. PMID: 27433067; PMCID: PMC4934106.
  39. Shivaprasad C, Mittal R, Dharmalingam M, Kumar PK. Zinc transporter-8 autoantibodies can replace IA-2 autoantibodies as a serological marker for juvenile onset type 1 diabetes in India. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2014 May;18(3):345-9. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.131174. PMID: 24944929; PMCID: PMC4056133.
  • Prevalence of asymptomatic pyuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cross-sectional study
  • Comparison of essential and toxic elements in patients with euthyroid goiter: a cross-sectional study
  • Prevalence and anthropometric predictors of metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Correlation of P3 fraction with glycated hemoglobin and hemoglobin: a retrospective study
  • Impact of HbE levels on glycated hemoglbin in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus
  • Basal and synacthen (ACTH 1-24) stimulated blood steroid profile in apparently healthy and Asian Indian women
  1. Dr Vijaya Sarathi H A – President of Paediatric And Adolescent Endocrinology of Karnataka,  2024- 2025
  2. Dr Vijaya Sarathi H A – Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Best Reviewer Award, 2024
  3. Dr S L Sagar Reddy – Obtained additional degree of DrNB (Endocrinology), 2022
  4. Dr S L Sagar Reddy – Obtained additional degree of SCE (Endocrinology and Diabetes), 2023
Curriculum UG/ PG/SS
GUIDELINES FOR COMPETENCY BASED POSTGRADUATE TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR DM IN ENDOCRINOLOGY

The goals of the DM Endocrinology programme are:

  • To provide a comprehensive knowledge base to prepare the trainee to care for patients suffering from endocrine or metabolic diseases..
  • To ensure exposure to a wide variety of patients suffering from diverse endocrine problems to give the candidate experience in diagnosing and treating patients suffering from disease in all areas of endocrinology. This should include training in diagnostic procedures and methods related to endocrine diseases, including radiology, nuclear medicine, ophthalmology and pathology.
  • To prepare the fellow to continue his/her education throughout his/her life by giving him/her training in critically reading the medical literature, understanding medical informatics, medical research methods, medical statistics, medical decision-making, outcomes assessment, health promotion, practice management, medico-legal issues, medical issues and medical humanities.
  • To introduce fellows to principles of clinical/bench research, and prepare them to analyse literature/data, write investigative protocols and collect data in a scientific, organized manner.

Duration of DM Endocrinology Course: 3 Years

Educational Qualifications and eligibility: A candidate must possess M.D. in medicine or Pediatrics from an MCI recognized University/Medical College. A candidate possessing any other post-graduate degree will not be eligible

Age Limit: 35 years, relaxable in case of SC/ST candidates by a maximum of 5 year. The upper age limit is not applicable to sponsored candidates. [The committee suggested that there should be an upper age limit of 50 years for the sponsored candidates – Input to be provided by MCI]

Method of selection

Through NEET

SYLLABUS

A three years training period designed to meet the minimum requirements for training in endocrinology prior to certification, should include the following:

Hormonal assays

  1. Endocrine testing
  2. Diabetes mellitus
  3. Neuro-endocrinology and pituitary disorders
  4. Thyroid disorders
  5. Reproductive disorders
  6. Bone and mineral metabolism
  7. Disorders of the adrenal gland
  8. Metabolic disorders (lipids, carbohydrates and protein metabolism related disorders, including inborn errors)
  9. Disorder of growth and sexual differentiation
  10. Endocrine disorders in childhood and adolescence, including growth and maturation
  11. Obesity, anorexia and nutrition
  12. Endocrinology of pregnancy
  13. Endocrine tumour syndromes and hormone responsive tumours
  14. Endocrine emergencies
  15. Endocrine alterations in critically ill patients
  16. Ageing and endocrinology
  17. All the candidates will be involved in the direct care

All the candidates should be involved in the direct care of the patients admitted to the endocrine services. This will include taking a complete history and performing a comprehensive examination. Additionally residents will be required to attend outpatient endocrine clinics where consultants will be available for on spot with the teachers. The OPD will rum all 6 days in a week. The subject seminars, journal club and case presentations will happen post lunch. The residents will be expected to keep a record of seminars and journal clubs presented by them, and interesting cases (which they have worked up in detail, during their tenure of 3 years and have it duly signed by the teacher.

LABORATORY RESEARCH

Residents will have a rotation in the laboratory for better understanding of the methodologies assays. They will have a detailed training in statistical methods and methodologies of research. A training if possible in SPSS should be given.
The candidate should submit at least 1 research paper and 2 case reports in indexed publications, during their training period.

The entire course should be divided into 6 semesters, covering the following areas:

Diabetes

Thyroid disease

Metabolic bone disease

Reproductive endocrinology and paediatric endocrinology

Adrenal disorders and

Pituitary disorders and endocrine emergencies.

The seminars in each semester should be dedicated exclusively to one area. Hence, in three years all the major topics will be covered. There should be a six- two monthly assessment to evaluate knowledge in the topics covered in the preceding semester.

All efforts must be made by departments to ensure that each resident attends at least one national conference each in endocrinology and diabetes.

TRAINING IN AFFILIATED SPECIALITIES

Endocrine Radiology:

Meetings with Department of Radiology. These meetings will be conducted to discuss imaging, including CT and MRI, of patients seen in the OPD and in-patient service.

Nuclear Medicine:

Training in nuclear medicine should be coordinated with department of Nuclear Medicine. The residents will be given training in principles of scanning of various endocrine organs and interpretation of data. Additionally, regular fortnightly conferences should be scheduled with the nuclear medicine department where faculty and the resident staff should go over interesting scans of the previous month / fortnight.

Ophthalmology:

Residents should have an optimal exposure to medical ophthalmology and retinal diseases related to endocrinology.

Pathology and Cytopathology:

It is primarily aimed at providing trainee experience in the area of endocrine-related pathology and cyto- pathology.

DISSERTATION

The candidates registered for D.M. would be required to prepare a dissertation after undertaking original investigation (clinical or experimental) work, under the supervision of a faculty member. The protocol for the dissertation should be submitted and approved within 6 months of joining the course. The progress of this work, which is an important pre- requisite for completion of D.M. course, will be reviewed at regular intervals and results published at appropriate time based on progress of the work. Satisfactory completion of such work is a pre- requisite for candidates to appear for D.M. examination.

Each candidate should have three presentations for the dissertation: protocol presentation, follow-up review, final presentation. The dissertation should be submitted not later than 6 months prior to the final examination.

 EXAMINATION

The examination will be held at the end of three years of training.

There will be 3 theory papers of 3 hours each; maximum 100 marks. Each paper should consist of 10 questions, each carrying equal marks.

Paper I: Basic science relevant to the discipline of endocrinology and metabolism.

Paper II: Clinical and therapeutic aspects of endocrinology and metabolism

Paper III: Clinical and therapeutic aspects of endocrinology and metabolism

Paper IV: Recent advances in endocrinology and metabolism.

Clinical examination: The clinical acumen of the candidates is objectively evaluated by testing his ability to arrive at diagnosis and suggest method of management. This examination will be done for 2 days, even if there is a single candidate:

Day 1: A carefully selected group of patients from the entire speciality will be given as cases for this examination [1 long cases (one of the long cases must be diabetes); 4 short cases; 4 spots].

Day 2: Examination based on clinical slides, imaging, emergencies, knowledge of evaluating laboratory data and techniques and viva voce will be conducted on the second day. Internal assessment should be taken into account so that examination is not a single day performance. To meet this requirement, departments should conduct 6-monthly internal assessment of each candidate.

Suggested Reading

Textbooks:

  1. Textbook of Clinical Chemistry (Tietz)
  2. Nutritive value of Indian Foods (Gopalan, ICMR)
  3. Textbook of Endocrinology (Leslie J DeGroot)
  4. Pediatrics Endocrinology (Hindmarsh and CGD Brook)

JOURNALS

Endocrine Journals

  1. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  2. European Journal of Endocrinology
  3. Diabetes
  4. Diabetes Care
  5. Diabetology
  6. Fertility and Sterility
  7. Clinical Endocrinology
  8. Hormone and Metabolic Research
  9. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  10. Journals of Bone and Mineral Research
  11. Endocrine and Metabolic Clinics of North America Thyroid

Non- Endocrine Journals

  1. Nature
  2. Science
  3. The New England Journal of Medicine
  4. The Lancet
  5. Annals of Internal Medicine

British Medical Journal

Treatment Services

Over the years, VIMS has developed a team of endocrinologists who bring the best available experience and expertise in the field of Endocrinology. As we understand, most endocrinology disorders are chronic and necessitate an understanding of the underlying cause at different levels. Our end goal is to correct the imbalances and help you lead a better life. Our services include:

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Obesity
  • Lipid (cholesterol)abnormalities
  • Thyroid Disorders
  • Pediatric endocrinology
    • Disorders of Sex Differentiation (DSD)
    • Growth related disorders
    • Early & delayed puberty
  • Diabetes Mellitus and Thyroid disorders in pregnancy
  • Menstrual irregularities (PCOD)
  • Infertility and sexual disorders
  • Hirsutism
  • Osteoporosis
  • Vitamin-Ddeficiency
  • Calcium and Parathyroid disorders
  • Pituitary disorders
  • Adrenal disorders
  • Recurrent Kidney Stones
  • Early-onset Hypertension
  • Endocrine tumours